Hsbc Holdings PLC cash flow statement HSBC

Annual Quarterly

In fiscal 2025, which ended Dec 31, 2025, Hsbc Holdings PLC generated $29.8 billion of cash from operations, down 54.4% from the year before. It spent $1.4 billion on capital expenditures. That left free cash flow of $28.3 billion. The company returned $13.5 billion in dividends and $9.1 billion in share buybacks to shareholders.

USD in millions, except per-share amounts and ratios. The percent under a figure is the change from the year before.

Line
FY 2025
Dec 31, 2025
FY 2024
Dec 31, 2024
FY 2023
Dec 31, 2023
FY 2022
Dec 31, 2022
FY 2021
Dec 31, 2021
FY 2020
Dec 31, 2020
FY 2019
Dec 31, 2019
FY 2018
Dec 31, 2018
FY 2017
Dec 31, 2017
Operating
Operating cash flow
29,766
-54.4%
65,305
+67.0%
39,111
+102.1%
19,355
-81.4%
104,312
-42.8%
182,220
+512.6%
29,743
-8.5%
32,515
+361.9%
-12,414
Investing
Capital expenditures
1,447
+7.7%
1,344
+17.4%
1,145
-10.8%
1,284
+18.2%
1,086
-24.9%
1,446
+7.7%
1,343
+12.3%
1,196
+2.5%
1,167
Investing cash flow
-37,068
+51.6%
-76,564
-21.7%
-62,912
-129.6%
-27,401
-199.5%
27,536
+222.8%
-22,430
+36.5%
-35,318
-112.2%
-16,646
-125.4%
65,557
Financing
Dividends paid
13,482
-21.2%
17,100
+40.2%
12,196
+75.0%
6,970
+9.2%
6,383
+215.5%
2,023
-79.3%
9,773
-9.2%
10,762
+19.5%
9,005
Stock buybacks
9,091
-19.9%
11,348
—
—
—
0
-100.0%
1,000
-49.9%
1,998
-33.4%
3,000
Financing cash flow
-21,961
+17.0%
-26,459
-50.7%
-17,558
-179.3%
-6,286
+41.8%
-10,794
-132.5%
-4,643
+68.7%
-14,842
+11.6%
-16,781
-60.6%
-10,450
Change in cash
Effect of exchange rate
27,210
+248.9%
-18,275
-272.1%
10,621
+127.9%
-38,029
-147.8%
-15,345
-179.0%
19,434
+1457.2%
1,248
+112.6%
-9,895
-155.9%
17,701
Free cash flow
28,319
-55.7%
63,961
+68.5%
37,966
+110.1%
18,071
-82.5%
103,226
-42.9%
180,774
+536.5%
28,400
-9.3%
31,319
+330.6%
-13,581
Per share
Free cash flow per share
1.61
-53.4%
3.46
+78.6%
1.94
+114.2%
0.90
-82.2%
5.08
-43.1%
8.93
+536.2%
1.40
-10.4%
1.57
+331.6%
-0.68
Shareholder returns
Returned to shareholders
22,573
28,448
12,196
6,970
6,383
2,023
10,773
12,760
12,005
Share of free cash flow
79.71%
44.48%
32.12%
38.57%
6.18%
1.12%
37.93%
40.74%
—
Ratios
Cash conversion
1.29x
2.61x
1.59x
1.19x
7.10x
29.88x
3.42x
2.16x
-1.05x
How these figures are calculated

Annual columns are full-year amounts from the annual report (Form 10-K, 20-F, or 40-F). If a company restates a year, the latest filed number is shown. USD in millions, except per-share amounts and ratios. Capital expenditures, debt repaid, dividends, and buybacks are positive amounts. Investing and financing cash flow keep the filing sign, so an outflow is negative. Free cash flow is operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Returned to shareholders is dividends plus buybacks. Free cash flow margin, capital expenditures, and stock-based compensation are divided by revenue. Cash conversion is operating cash flow divided by net income. More on our methodology.

Company profile

Industry
Savings Institution, Federally Chartered (SIC 6035)
Listed as
HSBC (NYSE), HBCYF (OTC)
Fiscal year ends
December 31
Headquarters
London, United Kingdom
SEC filer status
Large accelerated filer
SEC CIK
1089113
Former names
HSBC HOLDINGS PLC \ (until Oct 1, 2002)

Other Savings Institution, Federally Chartered companies

Source: SEC EDGAR filings. This is company-reported data, not investment advice.